About Anixter Center
  Anixter Center Divisions
  Media Coverage
  Recent Publications
  Facts on Disabilities
  Photo Gallery
  Other Items of Interest
  E-Newsletter Sign-Up
 
 
 
 
 
 

Etiquette tips:
People with physical disabilities

People-First Language

Appropriate terminology for people with disabilities begins with always putting the person first and the disability last.

  • Person has cerebral palsy

  • Person has a physical disability

  • Person has epilepsy

  • Person walks with a limp

  • Person has a seizure disorder

  • Person has cognitive impairment

  • Person uses a wheelchair

  • Person has a behavioral disorder

  • Person with a disability

  • Person is paralyzed

  • Person has a developmental disability

  • Person has an impairment

Terms to avoid

  • Birth defect

  • Cerebral-palsied

  • Crippled

  • Deformed

  • Emotionally disturbed

  • Epileptic

  • Handicapped

  • Lame

  • Mute

  • Paralytic

  • Retarded

  • Spastic

  • Wheelchair-bound

General guidelines

  • Know where accessible restroom, drinking fountains and telephones are located. If such facilities are not available, be ready to offer alternatives, such as a private/employee restroom, a glass of water or your desk phone.

  • Use a normal tone when extending a verbal welcome. Do not raise your voice unless requested.

  • When introduced to a person with a disability, it is appropriate to offer to shake hands. People with limited hand use or who wear an artificial limb can usually shake hands.

  • Shaking hands with the left hand is acceptable.

  • For those who cannot shake hands, touch the person on the shoulder or arm to welcome and acknowledge his or her presence.

  • Never patronize people using wheelchairs by patting them on the head or shoulder.

  • When addressing a person with a disability, look at and speak directly to that person rather than through a third party who may be along.

  • Offer assistance in a dignified manner with sensitivity and respect. Be prepared to have the offer declined. Do not proceed to assist if your offer to assist is declined. If the offer is accepted, listen to, and accept instructions.

  • When talking with a person in a wheelchair for more than a few minutes, use a chair, whenever possible, to place yourself at the person’s eye level to facilitate conversation.

 

 
 

Media Room Home | CALOR | CHS | Lekotek | Search | Links  | Anixter Home 

   
© 2004 Anixter Center. Last updated February 14, 2005
Website comments